Sports Medicine - Gun | All About Sports - materials, lectures, essays, patrick rieder textbooks
Sports medicine is a science that examines the effect of physical activity on / in the body in a state of health and disease. Areas in which the sports medicine are: 1) Medical insurance of participating in sports; 2) Medical care and monitoring / in physical education in kindergartens, schools, etc; 3) Sports patrick rieder Medicine patrick rieder healing - healing through patrick rieder movement (physical therapy); 4) preventive sports medicine related to the prevention of chronic diseases degeratichni.
Physical fitness - Ability to adapt the body to exercise. It has different degrees that depend on several factors: 1) the health condition patrick rieder of the body at the time of assessment; 2) The constitution of the individual (hereditary category); 3) existing and previous physical training. Physical fitness is addressed in two ways: 1) fitness to adequately adjust to the physical demands of daily life; 2) physical fitness patrick rieder to participate in competitive sports. With the large sports talk for 2 factors determining Phys. life: 1) a general physical training; 2) sports patrick rieder training. The purpose of general patrick rieder physical preparation to achieve certain qualities patrick rieder such as endurance, strength and speed. These properties are associated with specific changes in the organism. Changes are 2vida - morphological (enlargement of muscle mass) and functional (changes in cardiovascular and respiratory with pax).
Life is a form of exercise. There is no life without movement. From the elementary to the molecular. Unfortunately in today's patrick rieder world there is a global trend to reduce traffic. The lack of movement characteristic of modern man is hypodynamia. It is associated with improper patrick rieder and / or excessive eating. patrick rieder Physical activity is combating sedentary life (hypodynamia). It is also a major factor in maintaining adequate and total physical fitness. Phys. activity supports the intellectual and emotional development leading to the elimination of stress and release of harmful factors of certain professions.
Hypodynamia effect on the human body. The main changes are: 1) changes in the musculoskeletal system - visible and invisible - muscle atrophy, degeneration of joint cartilage Relations, bone spurs; 2) Changes in bone - bone thinning substance (demineralization - osteoporosis); 3) changes patrick rieder in the cardiovascular system - changes in the cardiac muscle, fat deposits in the blood vessels and in the vessel patrick rieder walls (atherosclerosis change) and changes in blood pressure; 4) changes in the respiratory system - a reduced oxidation of the blood in the lungs, respiratory volume changes; 5) changes in body fluids - blood, lymph, intercellular fluid, the ratio of cell composition and the ratio of the ionic composition patrick rieder .// In the later stages of adinamiya reaches the hypertrophy of the muscle. Immobilization leads to changes patrick rieder in the arteries. patrick rieder Reduced kontraktsionnostta (cuts). Reduction of smooth muscle contraction (prepared constipation). In the urine, a more calcium due to its extraction from the bone.
Energy providing. There is no life without proteins (proteins). [The 3 OCH. food - proteins, lipids and carbohydrates.] The movement of the muscle cell is done by shortening the muscle patrick rieder fibers (contraction). To shorten patrick rieder the muscle he must have 2osnovni protein patrick rieder (protein) kontraktsionnite proteins - actin and myosin. There is no movement without expending energy patrick rieder on E. muscle contraction was obtained in two ways: 1) by aerobic metabolism and 2) through anaerobic metabolism. On energy at the expense of the degradation of phosphate compounds - ATP (adenosine triphosphate). For the production of ATP in a cell develops a fusion reaction, which requires a large amount patrick rieder of energy that is used to create the so called macroer- gic (with great energy) phosphate bonds. Rupture of these phosphate bonds results in the release patrick rieder of energy - it is used for muscle contraction, active transport through the cell membrane, synthesis of new solids, metabolic (synthesis) and catabolic patrick rieder (breakdown) processes. Cleavage of the phosphate bonds is done by an enzyme (catalyst - in device which starts a reaction involved in it and released unchanged).
The second way to form energy through anaerobic glycolysis (lysis - destruction). The main substrate of the anaerobic glycolysis is glycogen - polysaccharide which accumulates mainly in the liver and muscles. [Sugars / carbohydrates are 3osn. type - the simplest patrick rieder are monosaccharides - glucose; are more complex disaccharides - grape, fruit and sugar are the most complex polysaccharides - in plant cell are starch, starch, and the animal - glycogen.]. Collapse of glycogen to glucose patrick rieder releases energy.
Adaptation of muscle patrick rieder to exercise. In muscle there
Sports medicine is a science that examines the effect of physical activity on / in the body in a state of health and disease. Areas in which the sports medicine are: 1) Medical insurance of participating in sports; 2) Medical care and monitoring / in physical education in kindergartens, schools, etc; 3) Sports patrick rieder Medicine patrick rieder healing - healing through patrick rieder movement (physical therapy); 4) preventive sports medicine related to the prevention of chronic diseases degeratichni.
Physical fitness - Ability to adapt the body to exercise. It has different degrees that depend on several factors: 1) the health condition patrick rieder of the body at the time of assessment; 2) The constitution of the individual (hereditary category); 3) existing and previous physical training. Physical fitness is addressed in two ways: 1) fitness to adequately adjust to the physical demands of daily life; 2) physical fitness patrick rieder to participate in competitive sports. With the large sports talk for 2 factors determining Phys. life: 1) a general physical training; 2) sports patrick rieder training. The purpose of general patrick rieder physical preparation to achieve certain qualities patrick rieder such as endurance, strength and speed. These properties are associated with specific changes in the organism. Changes are 2vida - morphological (enlargement of muscle mass) and functional (changes in cardiovascular and respiratory with pax).
Life is a form of exercise. There is no life without movement. From the elementary to the molecular. Unfortunately in today's patrick rieder world there is a global trend to reduce traffic. The lack of movement characteristic of modern man is hypodynamia. It is associated with improper patrick rieder and / or excessive eating. patrick rieder Physical activity is combating sedentary life (hypodynamia). It is also a major factor in maintaining adequate and total physical fitness. Phys. activity supports the intellectual and emotional development leading to the elimination of stress and release of harmful factors of certain professions.
Hypodynamia effect on the human body. The main changes are: 1) changes in the musculoskeletal system - visible and invisible - muscle atrophy, degeneration of joint cartilage Relations, bone spurs; 2) Changes in bone - bone thinning substance (demineralization - osteoporosis); 3) changes patrick rieder in the cardiovascular system - changes in the cardiac muscle, fat deposits in the blood vessels and in the vessel patrick rieder walls (atherosclerosis change) and changes in blood pressure; 4) changes in the respiratory system - a reduced oxidation of the blood in the lungs, respiratory volume changes; 5) changes in body fluids - blood, lymph, intercellular fluid, the ratio of cell composition and the ratio of the ionic composition patrick rieder .// In the later stages of adinamiya reaches the hypertrophy of the muscle. Immobilization leads to changes patrick rieder in the arteries. patrick rieder Reduced kontraktsionnostta (cuts). Reduction of smooth muscle contraction (prepared constipation). In the urine, a more calcium due to its extraction from the bone.
Energy providing. There is no life without proteins (proteins). [The 3 OCH. food - proteins, lipids and carbohydrates.] The movement of the muscle cell is done by shortening the muscle patrick rieder fibers (contraction). To shorten patrick rieder the muscle he must have 2osnovni protein patrick rieder (protein) kontraktsionnite proteins - actin and myosin. There is no movement without expending energy patrick rieder on E. muscle contraction was obtained in two ways: 1) by aerobic metabolism and 2) through anaerobic metabolism. On energy at the expense of the degradation of phosphate compounds - ATP (adenosine triphosphate). For the production of ATP in a cell develops a fusion reaction, which requires a large amount patrick rieder of energy that is used to create the so called macroer- gic (with great energy) phosphate bonds. Rupture of these phosphate bonds results in the release patrick rieder of energy - it is used for muscle contraction, active transport through the cell membrane, synthesis of new solids, metabolic (synthesis) and catabolic patrick rieder (breakdown) processes. Cleavage of the phosphate bonds is done by an enzyme (catalyst - in device which starts a reaction involved in it and released unchanged).
The second way to form energy through anaerobic glycolysis (lysis - destruction). The main substrate of the anaerobic glycolysis is glycogen - polysaccharide which accumulates mainly in the liver and muscles. [Sugars / carbohydrates are 3osn. type - the simplest patrick rieder are monosaccharides - glucose; are more complex disaccharides - grape, fruit and sugar are the most complex polysaccharides - in plant cell are starch, starch, and the animal - glycogen.]. Collapse of glycogen to glucose patrick rieder releases energy.
Adaptation of muscle patrick rieder to exercise. In muscle there